1 Kings 3:6

Authorized King James Version

And Solomon said, Thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my father great mercy, according as he walked before thee in truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with thee; and thou hast kept for him this great kindness, that thou hast given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה
And Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#3
אַתָּ֨ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#4
עָשִׂ֜יתָ
Thou hast shewed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
עַבְדְּךָ֙
unto thy servant
a servant
#7
דָוִ֣ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
אָבִי֮
H1
my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#9
הַחֶ֤סֶד
kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#10
הַגָּדוֹל֙
for him this great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#11
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
הָלַ֨ךְ
according as he walked
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#13
לְפָנֶ֜יךָ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
בֶּֽאֱמֶ֧ת
thee in truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#15
וּבִצְדָקָ֛ה
and in righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#16
וּבְיִשְׁרַ֥ת
and in uprightness
rectitude
#17
לֵבָ֖ב
of heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#18
עִמָּ֑ךְ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#19
וַתִּשְׁמָר
with thee and thou hast kept
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#20
ל֗וֹ
H0
#21
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#22
הַחֶ֤סֶד
kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#23
הַגָּדוֹל֙
for him this great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#24
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#25
וַתִּתֶּן
that thou hast given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#26
ל֥וֹ
H0
#27
בֵ֛ן
him a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#28
יֹשֵׁ֥ב
to sit
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#29
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#30
כִּסְא֖וֹ
on his throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#31
כַּיּ֥וֹם
as it is this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#32
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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